Understanding U.S. Customs Bond Deficiencies
Why Do Bond Deficiencies Occur?
CBP reviews bonds monthly. If your bond no longer covers your obligations, you'll receive a bond insufficiency notice. Rising tariffs (such as Section 201, 232, and 301 duties) have increased deficiencies dramatically.
How CBP Calculates Bond Sufficiency:
- Bond must equal 10% of duties, taxes, and fees (DTF) paid in the past 12 months.
- Minimum continuous bond: $50,000.
- If your bond reaches 100% of its capacity, CBP deems it insufficient.
Consequences of Bond Deficiencies
- Importers usually have 30 days to replace an insufficient bond.
- Failure to act means CBP will stop shipments at the port.
- Bonds cannot be amended; they must be terminated and replaced.
Best Practices:
- Monitor your DTFs regularly.
- Work closely with your surety provider.
- Consider projected tariff exposure.
- Respond quickly to deficiency notices.